HIV treatmentsĪnother myth is that having sex with a virgin cures HIV. This controversial stance means many people are losing out on their life-saving benefits. Unfortunately, the Catholic Church opposes artificial contraception, including condoms. Similarly, clean needle programs for drug users help to reduce the risk of HIV transmission. And it cannot be spread through the air like COVID-19.Ĭondoms help prevent the spread of HIV, which is why some countries make free condoms widely available. HIV can be passed on by the exchange of specific types of bodily fluid, but not by saliva, tears or sweat. It can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth. In fact, HIV can be spread through blood, semen and vaginal fluids, and breast milk. One common myth is that people can contract HIV by being near an HIV-positive person. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video How is HIV transmitted? Knowing the facts about HIV helps fight it However, counterfactual stories and myths remain a problem, particularly about how the disease is transmitted and treated. The high prevalence in the region is due to a variety of reasons, including limited access to healthcare, a lack of comprehensive sex education, and social stigma. While HIV is a global issue, around two thirds of the people living with HIV reside in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS leaves you vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers. Without proper treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS, a stage where the immune system is severely compromised. Infections disproportionately affect young women and adolescent girls, mostly in African countries, where young women are three times more likely to contract HIV than young men. Unnoticed HIV infections are more common than you'd think - around half of the 4.9 million people living with HIV in West and Central Africa are unaware of their status. Once infected, individuals experience flu-like symptoms, such as fever and fatigue, which can often go unnoticed or be mistaken for other illnesses. The virus is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse or sharing contaminated needles. HIV/AIDS is a viral infection that attacks the immune system, specifically immune cells, which are crucial for fighting off infections and diseases.
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